Showing posts with label women and health. Show all posts
Showing posts with label women and health. Show all posts
Women empowerment is the act of providing quality education, access to opportunities and resources to enable them to change the social structure of the society and nation. It helps in increasing women self esteem, prestige and self confidence. Empowered women have the positive attitudes towards family members and decision making but in most of the countries, they are taken as economic disasters and burden.

            Today's world is the age of science and technology but women are still constant. It's because of the prevailing traditional wrong concepts towards women since ancient days. Women empowerment in 21th century is very essential so as to forward and encourage women towards the development of the society and nation. Still there are many backward societies considering women as meaningless human in most of the patriarchal countries. They are prohibited from various facilities like quality education, good health services, nutritious food, proper care and love. They remain backward in whole life and they are not given any chances to adopt these facilities. Example; involving in social works, working  in banks, offices. They have to be bounded by four domestic walls throughout the life. Involving in social meetings and activities are not taken good by their family members. Male have always been forwarded as society supports and encourage them. As a male, female can also perform any sorts of activities and go hand in hand with male. Male have higher wages than of female for doing the same work as it is also a kind of domination and gender based violence. A well educated woman can be a good and skilled technical human resources required for the country like doctor, nurse, social workers and engineer if all facilities made available for them. As strong human resources, they play an important role in building of the nation economically and socially. They can make a different identity in the society but in different parts of the world, still women have to suffer from sexual violence, psychological violence and physical violence like slaps, biting and discrimination from the family member because they are economically weak. Even in 21th century, the condition of the women is very critical. Many women die each year in the world because of pre-mature pregnancy, anemia and HIV/AIDS as they are exploited. So, there are various measures to overcome such situations. Women can be given income generating skills to earn livelihood and knowledge on reproductive rights. So, they are able to decide to have the limited number of children, use appropriate family planning methods, birth spacing and safe motherhood. Empowered women are able to seek health care service during pregnancy and bear safe motherhood. They visit health centers after delivery for checkup of the new born child. Such women are likely attracted towards small family. They can be able for decision making in the family and help in controlling of the growing population of the world.

            Empowered women play a vital role in the family, society and nation. They can maintain the family in a systematic way and earn money employing in income generating skills. Women should be motivated and supported by the society and country to change the face of the narrowed minded societies. The status of women is not comparable with men because they have also the capability to combat socially, economically and politically in the country.

               Violence can be defined as the fearful activities to harm own self or others by physical force. Violence creates a life time health problem of one's life. It can be in the form of physical, psychological and sexual violence. Violence is defined by the World Health Organization in the WRVH as “the intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself, another person, or against a group or community, that either results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in injury, death, psychological harm, mal-development or deprivation.” Violence has been the major threatening problem in the world which ultimately results in death, disability, psychologically imbalanced and injuries.
            Violence is increasing day by day in the present world since many decades ago. Mostly girls and women have to be the strong victim of the violence since birth to old age. They have to bear any sorts of violence in their life time. The prenatal sex selection is done for female infanticide as baby girls are taken as economic disasters. If born, they have to be deprived from nutritious food resulting in malnutrition and they are prohibited from health care services. As they grow, they do not seem to be healthy. In adolescent period, parents marry them in very early age and have to be pregnant early to bear child resulting in death of the mother. They have to suffer a lot from forced sex from their husband and be the victim of STDs like HIV/AIDS, syphilis, gonorrhea and hepatitis. They have to be victim of rape cases also at different ages which deteriorate their health. They are undernourished as they suffer from different diseases and are weak.   In reproductive age (14-49) also; they bear physical violence like biting, shouting and slapping from their family members. The health workers in the health institutions also exploit women sexually and psychologically. After then women do not desire to take health services. They have to bear unplanned pregnancy resulting in economic burden in the family. Girl child are killed by sex selection process and adopt different methods of abortion. During the delivery of the baby, they have many complications and are not taken to the health institutions and may finally die. Some mothers have to suffer from the psychotic depression too. As women are sexually harassed and exploited, they suffer from STDs in reproductive age and are deprived of nutritious foods mainly containing iron resulting in anemia. Later in old age, women have to suffer from various diseases like osteoporosis, cardiovascular diseases, breast cancer, cervical cancer and arthritis. If a baby girl is fully nourished, educated and well behaved in a family, she would have given birth to a healthy baby in appropriate age and educated husband as well as family members would  treat very well throughout the life.

            Violence, as a global problem in the world plays a vital role in deteriorating the health of the girl's life. Lack of education, lack of violence screening, strong need of son in patriarchal societies, lack of women empowerment, lack of surveys and research are some of the causes for the violence and gradually resulting in creating health problems.  

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